Requirements - who asks for sailboat insurance and what
Sailboat insurance requirements rarely come from the law. They come from three places: the marina that rents you a slip, the lender that financed the boat, and the insurer deciding whether to take the boat on.
Marinas
Many marinas ask for proof of liability insurance before they give you a slip, and liveaboard tenants usually face higher minimums. Ask for the marina's certificate requirements in writing: the required limit, whether the marina must be named on the policy, and whether liveaboard status must be stated.
Lenders
If the boat is financed, the lender will require hull coverage to protect the loan. Ask the lender which limits and deductibles it accepts before you choose them.
Insurers
The insurer sets its own conditions before it quotes: age, length and value limits, an out-of-water survey for older boats, sometimes a rigging report, and details of how and where the boat is used.
Florida marinas and hurricanes
Florida marinas may not adopt, maintain, or enforce policies which require vessels to be removed from marinas following the issuance of a hurricane watch or warning. The same section lets the marina take reasonable actions to further secure your boat after a watch is issued and charge a reasonable fee for it. Source: Florida Statutes, s. 327.59.
For a policy with named-storm terms, that means your hurricane plan has to say what happens at the dock: the cleats, ropes and fenders the marina may dictate, and who pays if the marina does the work.
Sailboat insurance requirements, quick answers
Do sailboats need insurance by law?
Usually not. North Carolina, for example, does not require sailboat insurance by law, according to the Huneycutt Group in Wilmington. Marinas and lenders are where the requirement comes from.
What to look for when shopping for sailboat insurance?
Agreed value, no depreciation on sails and rigging for partial losses, wreck removal and fuel spill cleanup, racing if you race, towing (from about $3 a month at BoatUS) and liability limits that meet your marina contract.
What size of sailboat is covered by standard policies?
Up to about 50 feet: Progressive and Nationwide both stop there, and Nationwide also caps value at $350,000.